Framing Tips
Framing serves multiple functions in the presentation of artwork. In theory, a canvas stretched over a wooden frame can be displayed directly on a wall without additional embellishments. However, artworks on paper, as well as oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels, are typically enhanced with mats. The primary purpose of the mat is to add depth to the artwork and to create an external background that enhances the color spectrum of the piece. As an alternative to traditional matted framing, Light Box framing was developed to provide both background and depth. The minimalist and aesthetic movements of the twentieth century have led to the popularity of floater frames and simple, narrow frames.
Stretched




Matted




Floaters

The dimensions of a mat are determined by the size of the artwork it frames. To effectively enhance the painting's color range, the shoulder extension of the mat should fall between 18% and 25%. Museum, conservation mats are cut from plates made from layers of pure 100% Cotton called ply. Thickness od the Cotton plate is expressed in multiples of ply 4 ply, 8 ply, 12 ply. Larger ply thickness elevate depth and produces greater effect focussing visual attention on artwork. Layers of Cotton before compression into solid plate are impregnated by Calcium, framers call such Cotton plates as Buffered. Buffering prevents yellowing and will preserve brilliant white color of the mat for centuries. All other mats made not from pure Cotton and not buffered will change their colors in few tents of years.







Framing Should avoid compiting visually with the artwork









Lightbox framing incorporates elements of matting and floaters, which significantly elevate the artwork and enhance the interaction between the piece and its frame. Generally, a bright white mat color considered the optimal choice as it effectively diffuses light. Lightbox frame is excellent choice for small, medium and large artworks


A floater with a gap distinguishes the artwork from the frame, while the frame itself is affixed to the wall, producing the illusion of the painting hovering within its confines. In contrast, a frame without a gap establishes a clear boundary between the canvas and the surrounding frame. Both framing options lack a rebate, thereby revealing the entire canvas along with its edges. These are modern frame styles that are both simple and aesthetically pleasing.